SL Incorporation in Andorra: Guide & Heavnn Support

Business Setup guide

Quick answer — Andorran SL at a glance. Foreign founders need a foreign investment authorisation from the Andorran government before forming an SL, which requires minimum share capital of €3,000. Corporate tax is 10%, and personal income tax is capped at 10%, with the first €24,000 exempt. Many founders obtain active residency by running their own Andorran company, which requires real presence (at least 183 days a year) and contributions to the CASS social security system.

Executive Summary & Context

Andorra, a microstate between France and Spain, has become a magnet for entrepreneurs, content creators and remote founders who want low taxes without leaving Europe. Since opening to foreign investment and introducing direct taxes around 2012, it has kept rates low: 10% on company profits, 10% maximum on personal income, and a 4.5% indirect tax instead of VAT.

Andorra is not a place you can benefit from remotely. Its residency system is built around real presence, and the most common route for founders — active residency through your own business — means setting up an Andorran company, managing it locally and paying into its social security system. France and Spain also scrutinise departures to Andorra, so the move has to be genuine and well documented.

Who an Andorran SL suits

Who it does not suit

It does not suit nomads who want to keep travelling most of the year, or founders unwilling to make Andorra their real home. It is not designed for locally employed workers.

Comparing options outside the EU? See our guide to low-tax countries in Europe outside the EU.

Legal Entities & Comparison Matrix

EntityLiabilityMinimum capitalTaxTypical use
SL (societat limitada)Limited€3,00010% corporate taxMost founders
SA (societat anònima)Limited€60,00010% corporate taxLarger companies
Self-employed (autònom)Unlimited, personalNonePersonal income tax up to 10%Small local activities

Key Andorran taxes

TaxRate
Corporate income tax10%
Personal income tax0% up to €24,000, 5% up to €40,000, 10% above
Indirect tax (IGI)4.5% standard rate
Dividends from Andorran companies to residentsGenerally exempt for the shareholder

For a higher-cost alpine alternative, compare the Swiss GmbH for high-net-worth founders. For a much lower rate with eligibility limits, see Georgia's 1% small business status.

Substance, Residence & Compliance Governance

Active residency through your company

Active residency allows you to live and work in Andorra. For founders, it is usually obtained as self-employed or as the owner-administrator of an Andorran company, with a significant shareholding and an active role. Conditions include:

Annual quotas and conditions are set by the government, so check them before applying.

Leaving France or Spain

Both countries look closely at residents who move to Andorra. Keep evidence of your Andorran home, days, family and economic ties, and plan any exit tax on shares. A move that leaves your family or business centre in France or Spain may not be recognised.

Company substance

An Andorran SL must be genuinely managed in Andorra, with real premises and activity. This is essential both for your residency and for the company's position under the tax treaties Andorra has signed, including with France and Spain.

Compliance and AML/KYC

Setup Costs & Economic Model

Cost itemOne-off or recurringIndicative amount (2026)Notes
Foreign investment authorisation and company registrationOne-off€1,000–3,000 in fees and adviceThrough a local gestoria or lawyer
Share capitalOne-off€3,000Paid into an Andorran bank
Residency depositOne-off, refundableSet by the authoritiesFor active residency
Office or premisesMonthlyVariesReal premises expected
CASS social securityMonthlySignificant fixed minimum for self-employedCheck current rates
Accounting and tax returnsYearly€2,000–5,000Corporate tax, IGI and accounts

Amounts are indicative.

The economic model: €150,000 of profit

StepAmount
Company profit€150,000
Corporate tax at 10%€15,000
Salary to yourself (example €60,000, deductible)Personal tax: 0% to €24,000, 5% to €40,000, 10% above ≈ €2,800
Dividends to an Andorran residentGenerally exempt

The overall burden is low, but CASS contributions, higher living costs and the need to really live in Andorra are part of the equation.

Step-by-Step Formation & Business Banking

  1. Check active residency conditions and quotas for the year.
  2. Engage a local gestoria or lawyer familiar with foreign investment.
  3. Apply for foreign investment authorisation with your business plan.
  4. Reserve the company name and prepare the articles.
  5. Open a bank account and deposit the €3,000 capital.
  6. Sign the deed before a notary and register with the Companies Register.
  7. Obtain the commerce licence and register for taxes and CASS.
  8. Apply for active residency with the residency deposit, health insurance and proof of accommodation.
  9. Deregister from your previous country and keep evidence of your move.

Opening a business bank account

Andorran banks are well capitalised but conservative. Expect detailed KYC, proof of the source of funds and often an in-person meeting. The bank account is needed early to deposit share capital.

The Andorra Business Bank Comparison Guide compares the main Andorran banks for new SLs — get it when you plan your Andorran move with Heavnn.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the corporate tax rate in Andorra?

Andorra's corporate income tax rate is 10%. Personal income tax is also capped at 10%, with the first €24,000 exempt.

Can a foreigner open a company in Andorra?

Yes, with a foreign investment authorisation from the Andorran government. The minimum share capital for an SL is €3,000.

Do I need to live in Andorra to benefit?

Yes. To benefit personally, you need residency, and active residency requires living there at least 183 days a year. Andorra is not suited to remote-only structures.

What is active residency in Andorra?

It is the residence status for people who work in Andorra, either employed or self-employed, including founders who run their own Andorran company. It requires real presence, a deposit, health insurance and CASS registration.

Will France or Spain still tax me after moving to Andorra?

They may, if your family, home or economic interests remain there. Both countries scrutinise moves to Andorra; plan your exit carefully and keep evidence of your new life.

Plan Your Andorran Move with Heavnn

Andorra works when the company and your life are really there. Heavnn plans both before you apply.

Plan your move with Heavnn →

This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. Rates and fees are indicative as of October 2026.

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