One Person Corporation Incorporation in the Philippines: Guide & Heavnn Support

Business Setup guide

Quick answer — Philippine One Person Corporation at a glance. Since 2019, a single foreign or Filipino individual can form a One Person Corporation (OPC) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Foreign ownership is limited in sectors on the Foreign Investment Negative List, and foreign-owned companies serving the domestic market generally need paid-in capital of at least US$200,000, with reductions for advanced technology or local hiring. Corporate tax is 25%, or 20% for smaller corporations.

Executive Summary & Context

The Philippines combines English as a business language, a large and skilled workforce, low living costs and a growing community of remote workers in Manila, Cebu and Siargao. A digital nomad visa framework was introduced in 2025, and the One Person Corporation has made it easier for a single founder to incorporate without partners.

For foreigners, the key constraints are not the tax rate but ownership and capital rules. The Constitution and the Foreign Investment Negative List reserve some sectors for Filipinos or cap foreign ownership. Foreign-owned companies that sell to the domestic market face a high minimum paid-in capital, while export-oriented businesses are treated more flexibly.

Who a Philippine OPC suits

Who it does not suit

It does not suit remote workers serving foreign clients who can use the digital nomad visa without a local company, or founders in restricted sectors without Filipino partners. It is not designed for locally employed expats or retirees.

Comparing Asian options? See our guide to company setup in Asia for foreigners.

Legal Entities & Comparison Matrix

EntityOwnershipKey requirementsTypical use
One Person Corporation (OPC)Single natural person (foreign or Filipino)Nominee and alternate nominee; treasurer and corporate secretary roles; capital rules for foreign ownershipSolo founders
Domestic stock corporation2 to 15 incorporatorsBoard of directors; capital rules for foreign ownershipCo-founders, larger businesses
Branch or representative officeForeign companyInward remittance requirementsForeign companies

Foreign ownership and capital

SituationTypical requirement
Export enterprise (most output sold abroad)Can be 100% foreign-owned without the domestic-market capital minimum
Domestic-market enterprise more than 40% foreign-ownedMinimum paid-in capital of US$200,000, reducible to US$100,000 for advanced technology or minimum local employment
Activities on the Negative ListForeign ownership capped or prohibited
Retail tradeHigher minimum capital under retail trade rules

Key Philippine taxes

TaxRule
Corporate income tax25%; 20% for corporations with net taxable income up to PHP 5 million and assets up to PHP 100 million
VAT12%; export services may be zero-rated
Dividend tax for non-resident foreign shareholdersWithholding, reduced by treaty or under conditions

If you are comparing destinations, see the foreign-owned PT PMA and the Sri Lanka company for foreigners.

Substance, Residence & Compliance Governance

Visas and tax residency

The digital nomad visa framework is for remote workers earning income from outside the Philippines. Running a local company and working in it usually requires a work visa and an Alien Employment Permit. Resident foreign individuals are generally taxed only on Philippine-source income, while citizens are taxed on worldwide income.

Company management

An OPC requires a single stockholder, who usually acts as president, plus a nominee and alternate nominee to take over if the stockholder dies or is incapacitated. A corporate secretary must be appointed, and the single stockholder cannot also be the secretary.

Compliance and AML/KYC

Setup Costs & Economic Model

Cost itemOne-off or recurringIndicative amount (2026)Notes
SEC registration and name reservationOne-offLowOnline
Legal and formation servicesOne-offPHP 40,000–120,000Common for foreign founders
Paid-in capitalOne-offUp to US$200,000 for domestic-market foreign-owned firmsNone for most export enterprises
Local business permits and BIR registrationOne-off and yearlyVaries by cityRenewed annually
Accounting and tax filingsMonthlyPHP 8,000–25,000Monthly and quarterly returns
AuditYearlyPHP 30,000–100,000Above thresholds

Amounts are indicative.

The economic model

For an export-oriented service company, the Philippines can be cost-effective: no domestic-market capital minimum, 20–25% corporate tax, and zero-rated VAT on qualifying export services. For a domestic-market business, the capital requirement is usually the deciding cost.

Step-by-Step Formation & Business Banking

  1. Check your activity against the Negative List and decide whether you are export-oriented or domestic-market.
  2. Confirm the capital requirement for your ownership and market.
  3. Reserve the company name with the SEC.
  4. Prepare the articles of incorporation, designate the nominee and alternate nominee, and appoint a treasurer and corporate secretary.
  5. Remit and certify paid-in capital where required.
  6. Register with the SEC, then with the BIR, and obtain local business permits.
  7. Register with social security, health insurance and housing fund agencies for employees.
  8. Open a corporate bank account and apply for work visas if needed.

Opening a business bank account

Philippine banks open corporate accounts once SEC and BIR registrations are complete; expect in-person visits and full KYC on the stockholder and officers. Inward remittances of foreign capital should be documented.

The Philippines Business Bank Comparison Guide compares the main banks for foreign-owned corporations — get it when you start your Philippine setup with Heavnn.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can a foreigner own 100% of a Philippine company?

Yes, for export enterprises and in sectors not restricted by the Negative List. Domestic-market enterprises more than 40% foreign-owned generally need minimum paid-in capital of US$200,000, reducible in some cases.

What is a One Person Corporation?

It is a corporation with a single stockholder, introduced by the Revised Corporation Code in 2019. The stockholder must designate a nominee and an alternate nominee.

What is the corporate tax rate in the Philippines?

The regular rate is 25%. Corporations with net taxable income up to PHP 5 million and total assets up to PHP 100 million pay 20%.

Does the Philippines have a digital nomad visa?

A digital nomad visa framework was established in 2025 for remote workers earning income from abroad. It is not a work permit for a local company.

Are foreign residents taxed on worldwide income?

Resident foreign individuals are generally taxed only on Philippine-source income. Filipino citizens resident in the Philippines are taxed on worldwide income.

Launch Your Philippine Setup with Heavnn

In the Philippines, your market and sector decide the capital you need. Heavnn checks both first.

Start your Philippine setup with Heavnn →

This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. Rates and fees are indicative as of October 2026.

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